The following comes from my column, Spliced from Volume 47 - Issue 23 of the Carillon (the University of Regina newspaper) from April 2005.
In film
history, or just entertainment in general, there are few artists or projects
that are able to bridge generations and that warrant a position in the collective
consciousness of a society made up of people that can barely remember the name
of a movie they saw a few weeks ago.
With this in mind, I’d like to
shed some light on a figure who acted, directed, wrote, produced, and composed
the score for many of his films. A
character who you've no doubt seen mimicked, and a man who even if you've never
seen one of his films, you’d likely recognize from a picture of early Hollywood
big wigs. Of course I'm speaking of, Charles
Chaplin.
Born in London, England on April
16, 1889 Charlie faced extreme poverty, only made worse by his father‘s early
death and his sickly mother. By the age
of 21 he became part of a travelling music-hall company and found himself in
the United States where he was well-received by audiences.
Charlie’s ambition and
resounding talent led him to a film contract in 1913 with the Keystone Film
Company for $150 per week.
In 1914 Chaplin made over 30
short films, and by the end of that year had signed a new contract for $1250
per week. Needless to say, audiences
loved Chaplin, especially his cane twirling, bowler hat wearing, little tramp
character who would later skyrocket Chaplin‘s name and career
internationally.
On a side note, one German
dictator was such a fan of the tramp character that he actually styled his moustache
after Chaplin’s. True story.
What I’ve always found
fascinating about Charlie Chaplin is that his own rags to riches lifestyle was
made possible by a poverty stricken character, who aside from making people
laugh, shed light on social issues such as homelessness and unemployment. This was something Chaplin took great pride
in throughout his life having faced these issues head on.
Chaplin, who began feeling
restricted by the studio system, gained independence in 1917 when he teamed
with Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith in forming the United
Artists Corporation. Artist’s under the
label essentially became their own bosses, and when your career can’t go any
higher, that’s a big deal.
As for Chaplin‘s brilliant
films, if you‘re not familiar with his work, I recommend Gold Rush (1925),
City Lights (1931) or Modern Times (1936) to get you
started. Each one of these films is a
shining example of Chaplin’s spot-on routines and the tramp’s infectious
lovability that extends from situations he mistakenly becomes involved in.
Modern Times is my
favourite film of Chaplin’s. Some may
remember a scene where Charlie slides through the cogs and gears of a factory,
or his repetitious fidgeting caused from screwing in bolts on an assembly line,
or his hilarious mishaps with an automatic eating machine used to save time on
lunch breaks. I’m laughing as I write it
because it really is that funny.
Charlie Chaplin’s significance
and staying power is no accident, and you’ll understand why when you watch any
of his films. For the record, all of his
major works are out on re-mastered DVDs so there’s no excuse. I guarantee laughs will be had.